Source : Prescription statistics

Methadone mixture 1mg/ml is prescribed mainly as an adjunct in the treatment of opiate dependence. Methadone may also be prescribed as a linctus to control distressful cough in terminal illness, and as tablets and injections to control severe pain in terminal illness.

Temazepam and diazepam are prescribed to sedate, induce sleep, and relieve severe anxiety. Dihvdrocodeine is used in the relief of moderate to severe pain. Buprenorphine is used for the relief of moderate to severe pain. It has recently been licensed as a substitute in the treatment of opiate dependence.

Defined Daily Doses (DDDs) cited in the following data are considered to be a more accurate index of prescribing volume than volume prescribed alone. A DDD is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as the typical adult daily maintenance dose of a drug.

Although DDDs are considered to be superior to items as a unit of comparative analysis. difficulties may arise when they are used in estimating disease prevalence, because they correspond to a drug's principal indication.

Defined Dailv Doses used in the production of the following data are based on the WHO Definitions:

Methadone mixture 25mg; Dihydrocodeine 120mg; Buprenorphine 1.2mg; Diazepam 10mg; Temazepam 20mg.

Fur further information contact: Bill Gold

Drug Misuse In Scotland 2001
This is an ISD Scotland National Statistics release

For further information please contact: Elaine Parry